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范仲淹(989—1052),北宋太宗瑞拱二年生于江苏。幼年丧父,家境贫寒,随母改嫁,天资聪颍,学习刻苦,划粥断齑。真宗大中祥符八年(1015)范仲淹26岁时,登进士第,持方入园,开始了官宦生涯。在任她方官时,深解民间疾苦,兴修水利,创办学校,关心时政,为官清廉。景祐二年(1035)范仲淹46岁时,在朝敢于直言,不畏权贵,反对宰相吕夷简任人唯亲,擅权自专。与西夏开战后,出任陕西统帅,重视练兵,筑城防卫,巩固边防。庆历三年(1043)范仲淹54岁时,被朝廷召为枢密副使,后任参知政事。这时,范仲淹与其他士大夫要求改革弊政的呼声极为强烈。欧阳修曾在此
Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), Northern Song Taizong Rui Born two years in Jiangsu. Childhood lost his father, poor family, remarried with his mother, talent Cong Ying, study hard, plan porridge broken 齑. Zhengzong Dazhong Xiangfu eight years (1015) Fan Zhongyan 26 years old, ascendant jinshi, holding party admission, began official career. While serving as her official, she worked hard to solve the hardships of civil society, built water conservancy projects, set up schools, and cared about current affairs. Jing You two years (1035) Fan Zhongyan at the age of 46, in the North Korea dare to be blunt, fearless of the elite, against prime minister Lu Yi Jane cronyism, After the war with Xixia, he served as commander in chief of Shaanxi Province, attached importance to training troops, fortified cities and consolidated border guards. Qingli three years (1043) Fan Zhongyan 54 years old, was called the DPRK court deputy assistant minister, served as Senate political affairs. At this time, Fan Zhongyan and other scholar calls for reform of abuse of government is extremely strong. Ouyang Xiu had here