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自70年代末、80年代初以来,在全球性经济调整中,世界许多国家先后出现了国营企业私有化的热潮,卷入这股浪潮的国家已达五、六十个,遍及五大洲。在这种全球性私有化背景下,伴随着80年代国家经济发展战略和经济结构的调整,东盟各国也相继掀起私有化高潮。本文旨在对东盟三个主要国家菲律宾、泰国和印度尼西亚的国营企业私有化的背景、作法和前景作一比较,这也许对掌握三国经济调整脉络不无作用。一、国营企业私有化的涵义和范围由于历史背景、社会现状和产业结构的差别,菲律宾、泰国和印尼对国营企业私有化涵义的解释及其范围也略有区别。首先关于“国营企业”的涵义,泰国和印尼都有法
Since the late 1970s and the early 1980s, in the global economic restructuring, many countries in the world have successively started to privatize state-owned enterprises. The number of countries involved in this wave has reached between 50 and 60 and spread across five continents. In the context of this global privatization, with the readjustment of the national economic development strategy and economic structure in the 1980s, all the ASEAN countries have also set off the climax of privatization one after another. The purpose of this paper is to compare the background, practices and prospects of the privatization of state-owned enterprises in the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia, the three main countries of ASEAN. This may have an effect on grasping the adjustment of the three countries’ economies. First, the meaning and scope of the privatization of state-owned enterprises Due to historical background, social status quo and industrial structure differences, the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia on the interpretation of the meaning of state-owned enterprises privatization and its scope is also slightly different. First, on the meaning of “state-owned enterprises,” both Thailand and Indonesia have laws