民族身份是一个社会成员区分自身类属的重要身份标志。在族际通婚家庭中,子女的民族身份选择原本只是一个简单的“二选一”的问题,但由于受到宗教传统、国家政策、社会网络以及个人感情倾向等多方面因素的影响,这一“简单”的选择却呈现出了极为复杂的内涵。本文以宁夏石嘴山市兴民村回汉通婚家庭为研究个案,尝试分析和阐释影响当地回汉族际通婚家庭子女作出民族身份选择的各种因素,并在此基础上对我国目前的族群认同理论提出自己的看法。 Ethnic identity is an important symbol of identity of a member of society in distinguishing itself. In inter-ethnic marriages, children’s ethnic identity choice was originally a simple “one by one” issue. However, due to various factors such as religious traditions, national policies, social networks and personal preference, A “simple ” choice has shown a very complicated connotation. This paper tries to analyze and explain the various factors that influence the choice of ethnic identity of the children of the inter-ethnic intermarriage between Hui and Han families in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Xingmin Village, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and on the basis of which, the present theory of ethnic identity is put forward Own opinion