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目的：探讨羊水过少与妊娠合并症、妊娠结局及围生儿结局的关系。方法收集2009年8月~2011年8月在我院产科诊断为羊水过少并住院分娩的患者72例，随机选择同期羊水量正常的单胎晚期妊娠产妇72例，比较两组病例妊娠合并症、妊娠结局和围生儿结局。结果羊水过少患者较羊水量正常的患者剖宫产率、产后出血率、低体重儿、胎儿宫内窘迫及新生儿窒息发生率明显增高（P＜0.05）。结论羊水过少与妊娠合并症、不良妊娠结局及围生儿结局之间均有着密切的关系。“,”Objective To determine whether oligohydramnios associated with pregnancy complications,pregnancy outcomes and perinatal outcomes. Methods comparing with pregnancy complications,pregnancy outcomes and perinatal outcomes of 72 patients with oligohydramnios in the third trimester of pregnancy admit ed to our hospital from 2009.8 to 2011.8 and 72 patients with oligohydramnios in the third trimester of pregnancy in same period. Results Rate of cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, low birth weight, fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia increased significantly in patients with Oligohydramnios than in patients with normal amniotic fluid volume (P< 0.05). Conclusion Oligohydramnios closely associated with pregnancy complications,pregnancy outcomes and perinatal outcomes.