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一明朝前几代皇帝实行休养生息的开明政策,国内社会秩序长期稳定安宁,社会经济得到了相当的发展,明代中叶以后,农业和手工业的生产都超过了前代,商品经济有了长足的发展,城市和集镇空前繁荣。北京等都会府城自不待说,就是原来人口稀少的小城镇,如天津、临清、上海、汉口等,也因在交通枢纽之地,渐渐繁盛,发展成为数十万户的城市。在长江中下游和东南沿海一带,兴起许多市镇,吴越地区尤其密集,犹如星罗棋布。苏州的盛泽镇、
In the early Ming Dynasty, the emperor practiced an enlightened policy of recuperating and recuperating. The domestic social order enjoyed long-term stability and tranquility, and social and economic development was fairly advanced. Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the production of agriculture and handicrafts surpassed that of the previous generation, and the economy of goods enjoyed a long-term development Cities and market towns are unprecedentedly prosperous. Beijing and other metropolitan cities can not wait to say that the original sparsely populated small towns such as Tianjin, Linqing, Shanghai, Hankou, etc., but also because of the transport hub of the place, gradually prosperous, developed into hundreds of thousands of cities. In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and along the southeast coast, the rise of many towns and cities, Wu Yue area is particularly intensive, as if dotted. Shengze Town in Suzhou,