抗日战争胜利的到来,是毛泽东早就预料到并做着准备的。但它来得这么快,却是毛泽东所没有想到的。抗战胜利后的中国是一个矛盾而又复杂的中国。中国向何处去?毛泽东在思考,蒋介石也在思考。民族战争的硝烟刚刚散去,内战的阴箍又笼罩大地。一直在保存实力、坐待胜利、准备内战的蒋介石,迫不及待地想抢夺抗战胜利果实,战刀直指解放区。早在1945年8月10日,日本乞降消息传出的当天,毛泽东为中共中央写下了(关于日本投降后我党任务的决定),明确指出:“苏联参战后,日本已宣布投降。国民党积极准备向我解放区收复失地,夺取抗日胜利的果实。这一争夺战,将是极猛烈的。”“在此情况下,我党任务分两个阶 The arrival of the victory in the war of resistance against Japan was long ago anticipated and prepared by Mao Zedong. But it came so fast, but it was not Mao Zedong thought. China after the victory of Anti-Japanese War is a contradictory and complicated one. Where does China go? Mao Zedong is thinking, and Chiang Kai-shek is thinking too. The smoke of the national war has just dissipated, and the civil hoop and the hoop enveloped the earth again. Chiang Kai-shek, who has been preserving its strength, sitting in victory and preparing for civil war, can not wait to snatch the fruits of victory in the war of resistance against Japan and direct it toward the liberated areas. As early as August 10, 1945, the news of the begging of Japan came out, Mao Zedong wrote for the CPC Central Committee (on Japan’s surrender of the task of our party’s decision), clearly states: ”After the Soviet Union’s war, Japan has announced its surrender. The Kuomintang will actively prepare to recover the lost territory from our liberated areas and seize the fruits of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. This battle will be extremely fierce. "In this case, our party’s tasks are divided into two steps