地图的重要性质,在于它是信息的载体,具有可量度的数学基础和适应人的图形感受能力的符号语言,而且是经过概括的客观世界的模型,表达着各种自然和社会现象的空间分布、内在联系和时间上的发展变化。地图能力是以地图为载体,以空间形象思维为基础,综合运用地理知识的能力。要提高学生运用地图及对地理知识的学习能力, An important property of the map is that it is a vehicle of information, a symbolic language that has a measurable mathematical basis and a human ability to adapt to the graphic, and is a model of the generalized objective world that expresses the spatial distribution of various natural and social phenomena , Internal relations and the development and change of time. Map capacity is based on the map as a carrier, based on spatial image thinking, the ability to comprehensively use the geographical knowledge. To enhance students’ ability to use maps and learn geography,