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神话创作是人类意识活动的不可分割的要素。彼得堡因其在俄罗斯现代化进程中的独特作用以及自身在这一过程中所形成的独特的人文文化底蕴使得几乎与其有关的一切形象都在民间文学中获得了神话化倾向。俄罗斯作家独有的神话思维方式和神话意识使他们以彼得堡民间文学为依托,依据俄罗斯现代化发展的特殊态势,结合历史主义因素和神话主义因素,创造了拥有共同描写对象、最高思想的统一性和整体性的彼得堡现代神话。19世纪俄罗斯文学中的彼得堡现代神话根植于俄罗斯历史和社会现实,真实反映出俄罗斯社会在现代化发展过程中的种种矛盾和冲突。它是以神话化手法来阐明现代文明的种种问题,展现经验世界和历史变革的洪流中那些经久不变的永恒因素。
Mythological creation is an integral part of human consciousness. Because of its unique role in the process of Russia’s modernization and its unique cultural heritage in this process, Peterborough gained the mythical tendencies of almost all its related images in folklore. The unique mythological thinking style and mythological consciousness of Russian writers make them relying on the folk literature in Petersburg and according to the special situation of the Russian modernization and combining the historicism and the mythological factors, they have created the unity of having the common description of the objects and the highest thoughts And the whole Petersburg modern mythology. The modern myth of Peterborough in Russian literature in the 19th century was rooted in the historical and social realities of Russia and truly reflected the contradictions and conflicts in the development of Russian society in the process of modernization. It is based on the mythological approach to clarifying the problems of modern civilization and shows the enduring eternal elements in the flood of the experience world and historical changes.