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目的:了解遂昌县妇女病普查情况和妇女常见病患病情况,为进一步做好妇女保健工作,降低妇女患病率提供依据。方法:收集该县2001—2010年间妇女病普查相关资料进行统计汇总和回顾分析。结果:10年来该县妇女病普查应查人数413 415人,实查人数109 537人,检查率为26.504%,患病人数49 966人,患病率为45.601%。存在普查率低、患病率高的问题。患病情况及顺位为:宫颈炎20 664人,占41.356%,阴道炎11 657人,占23.330%,宫颈癌52人,占0.104%,乳腺癌13人,占0.026%,性病12人,占0.024%,Ⅱ度以上子宫脱垂4例,占0.008%,妇科常见的恶性肿瘤宫颈癌占首位,乳腺癌居二,卵巢癌居三。结论:妇女病普查是妇女保健工作的重要内容之一,妇女病普查对于降低妇女患病率,早期发现、早期治疗各种危害妇女健康的疾病有着重要的意义。积极预防和治疗女性生殖道感染、预防宫颈癌、乳腺癌是妇女病普查的重点。
Objective: To understand Suichang county women’s disease prevalence survey and prevalence of common diseases in women, in order to do a better job of women’s health care and reduce the prevalence of women provide the basis. Methods: The county collected data of 2001-20010 women’s disease survey summary and retrospective analysis. Results: In the past 10 years, the number of women censuses in this county should be 413,415, accounting for 109,537. The examination rate was 26.504% and the number of patients was 49,966, with a prevalence of 45.601%. There is a problem of low census rates and high prevalence rates. The prevalence and sequence were as follows: 20 664 cervicitis, accounting for 41.356%, 11 657 vaginitis, accounting for 23.330%, cervical cancer 52, accounting for 0.104%, breast cancer 13, accounting for 0.026%, STD 12, Accounting for 0.024%, grade Ⅱ or more uterine prolapse in 4 cases, accounting for 0.008%, gynecological common malignant tumors occupy the top of cervical cancer, breast cancer in two, ovarian cancer in three. Conclusion: The general survey of women’s diseases is one of the important contents of women’s health care work. The survey of women’s diseases is of great significance in reducing the prevalence of women, early detection and early treatment of various diseases that endanger women’s health. Active prevention and treatment of female genital tract infections, prevention of cervical cancer, breast cancer is the focus of women’s census.