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语用逻辑是特定的语境下,说话者与听话者以语言作媒介的有效关联、理性交际与认知。语用逻辑属于应用科学,它是一门由语用学和逻辑学相交所产生出来的新的应用科学,语用逻辑是以语用学的角度来对逻辑学进行研究的,是现代逻辑学中语言逻辑新的一个分支。语用逻辑中的语用因素包含语境、预设、语感等,正是这些因素在掌控着汉语自然语言对逻辑思维的表达。研究其中的规律是语用逻辑学的任务。本文通过对语用逻辑中的两个重要概念“语境”和“预设”的分析及其在语用逻辑的功能与作用,希望能进一步明确语用逻辑的学科性质,并肯定其在言语交流中的重要性。
Pragmatic logic is the effective context in which speakers and hearers use language as a medium in a given context, with rational communication and cognition. Pragmatic logic belongs to applied science. It is a new applied science which is produced by the intersection of pragmatics and logic. Pragmatic logic is the study of logic from the perspective of pragmatics. It is a part of modern logic A new branch of linguistic logic. The pragmatic factors in pragmatic logic include context, presupposition, sense of language, etc. It is these factors that govern the expression of logical thinking in Chinese natural language. The study of the law is the task of pragmatic logic. Through the analysis of two important concepts of “context” and “presupposition” in pragmatic logic and its functions and functions in pragmatic logic, this paper hopes to further clarify the nature of the subject of pragmatic logic Affirming its importance in verbal communication.