临床上常常遇有许多患者出现不明原因的腹胀、腹水。虽然一般影像学检查及血液、腹水的常规检查能发现大部分疾病原因,但仍有少数不能明确病因,给进一步治疗带来困难。随着超声技术的发展,超声引导下穿刺活检和治疗得到广泛应用~([1-2])。2007年1月—2014年12月,我们对有腹膜增厚或结节性病变78例腹水患者,采用彩色多普勒超声引导经皮穿刺活检技术鉴别腹水的性质,效果满意。现分析报告如下。 Many patients often encounter clinical unexplained bloating, ascites. Although the general imaging examination and blood, ascites routine examination can find the cause of most diseases, but there are still a few can not clear the cause, to further treatment difficulties. With the development of ultrasound technology, ultrasound-guided biopsy and treatment have been widely used ~ ([1-2]). From January 2007 to December 2014, 78 cases of ascites with peritoneal thickening or nodular lesions were treated with color Doppler ultrasound-guided percutaneous biopsy to identify ascites with satisfactory results. The analysis report is as follows.