任何一个研究机构若要做好情报资料的服务工作,就必须广开情报来源,千方百计地收集各种情报。但是,长期以来,研究机构往往只重视“成功过程”情报的收集和利用,在从事科研时,也只将成功的研究过程记录、整理成实验报告,由单位情报机构收集和保存。而对于研究过程中的失败过程,则往往不作任何记录、从而忽视了失败过程的情报价值。 Any research institute that needs to do the work of providing information and intelligence services must open sources of intelligence and do everything possible to collect all kinds of intelligence. However, for a long time, research institutes tend to focus only on the collection and utilization of “successful process” intelligence. When conducting scientific research, only successful research records are recorded and collated into experimental reports, which are collected and preserved by the unit intelligence agencies. However, the failure process of the research process, often without any record, thus ignoring the intelligence value of the failure process.