上和阳戏是流传在湖南的洪江(黔阳)、怀化、芷江、会同、靖州、通道,以及贵州的天柱、黎平一带的地方小戏。本文着重从其声腔的构成和唱腔的特征来认识和分析上河阳戏,以期此剧种能更好地得以传承和保护。 Shang and Yang Opera are local operas circulating in Hongjiang (Qiangyan), Huaihua, Zhijiang, Huitong, Jingzhou, Passages, and Tianzhu and Liping areas in Guizhou. This article focuses on understanding and analyzing the composition of the sound cavity and the characteristics of the singing on the river opera, with a view to this drama can better be inherited and protected.