贵刊1998年第1期38页所刊《漫话新疆的无花果》一文第三大段提到无花果和向日葵的花果时,说它们是花云云。实际上,向日葵和无花果的“花”都不是花,而是花序。向日葵的花盘是菊科植物特有的头状花序,其外圈黄色的是几排不育的舌状花,中间的“许多小管状物”是管状花。管状花经昆虫传粉结出的葵花籽也是菊科植物特有的一种果实类型——连萼瘦果,而不是种子。所谓花托,其实是花序托。同样,无花果类的“花”是另一种花序——隐头花序。可以理解为向 In the third paragraph of the article entitled “Figurines in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,” No. 38, 1998, No. 1, pp. 38-98, when referring to the figs and figs of sunflowers, they are said to be expensive. In fact, the “flowers” of sunflowers and figs are not flowers but inflorescences. Sunflower disc is the unique flower head Compositae, the outer ring is yellowish row of sterile tongue flowers, the middle of the “many small tube” is a tubular flower. Tubular flowers pollinated by insect sunflower seed is also a type of Compositae perennial fruit type - even calyx achenes, rather than seeds. The so-called Torus, in fact, is inflorescence support. Similarly, the fig-like “flower” is another inflorescence - the inflorescence. Can be understood as