明代隆庆万历时期,文学艺术受市民意识影响较深,文言小说流行,《觅灯因话》最具有代表性。小说中赞扬奇行美德,描写浪荡骄奢的败家子,鞭笞见利忘义之徒的丑恶灵魂。其所描写的正面人物的事迹生动真实,非常感人;所批判的人和事,能够引发人的深深思考,同时善于用平易素淡的语言来说明丰富深刻的人生哲理。 Long Ming Wanli period in the Ming Dynasty, literature and art by the public awareness of deep, popular in classical novels, “looking for the light of the words,” the most representative. The novel praises the virtues of the kings, portrays the prodigal prodigal son, whipsaws and see the ugly soul of forgetfulness. The deeds of the positive figures described by them are vivid and very touching. The critically acclaimed people and affairs can provoke deep thinking of people and are good at explaining rich and profound philosophy of life with simple and plain language.