一、引言官庄遗址位于河南省荥阳市北部的高村乡官庄村西侧。遗址北距连霍高速公路500米,西距荥邙(荥阳一邙山)公路1000米,南距索河3000米,枯河自西南向东北流经遗址北部。地理坐标为北纬34°51′06″,东经113°22′28″,海拔116米。荥阳市地势西、南、北部稍高,自西向东逐渐倾斜,形如簸箕,属半平原半丘陵地形。官庄遗址所处地理位置水资源有枯河、索河,分属黄河、淮河水系。气候属北温带大陆性季风气候,现代农业以小麦和玉米为主。 I. Introduction The site of Guanzhuang is located on the west side of Guanzhuang Village, Gaocun Township, north of Xingyang City, Henan Province. Ruins of the North even Huo Expressway 500 meters, west of 荥 邙 (荥 Yang a 邙 Hill) Highway 1000 meters, 3000 meters south of cable River, dry river flows from southwest to northeast ruins north. The geographical coordinates are 34 ° 51’06 “north latitude, 113 ° 22’28” east longitude and 116 meters above sea level. Leiyang City topography of the west, south and north slightly higher, gradually tilted from west to east, shaped like a dustpan, semi-hilly semi-hilly terrain. Guanzhuang ruins location Water resources are dry river, cable, belong to the Yellow River, Huaihe River. The climate is a north temperate continental monsoon climate, modern agriculture mainly wheat and corn.