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目的:对在台州市黄岩区进行艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)门诊登记的求询人员基本情况进行分析,为控制艾滋病传播提供科学依据。方法:回顾性分析艾滋病综合防治数据信息管理系统的1393例自愿咨询检测者的资料。结果:1393例接受VCT服务的人员,HIV阳性检出率为2.23%,VCT做出的HIV抗体检测阳性率显著高于其他方式检测出的阳性率(P<0.05),求询者中大多数因发生非婚异性行为和配偶性伴阳性、有性病史、手术史等前来咨询检测,恐艾症较多,普遍需求心理支持。结论:VCT是发现HIV感染者和开展干预的主要窗口,适时开展并推广医务人员主动提供HIV检测咨询(PITC)是今后艾滋病疫情控制的关键。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the basic situation of consultants registered in VCT clinics in Huangyan District, Taizhou City, and provide a scientific basis for controlling the spread of AIDS. Methods: The retrospective analysis of AIDS prevention and control data and information management system of 1393 cases of voluntary counseling and testing of the data. Results: The positive rate of HIV antibody test by VCT was significantly higher than that of other methods (P <0.05). Among the 1393 HIV-positive patients, the positive rate of HIV was 2.23% Due to the occurrence of non-marital sexual behavior and spouse sexual partners, history of sexually transmitted diseases, history of surgery to come to counseling and testing, fear of AIDS more, generally in need of psychological support. Conclusions: VCT is the main window for detecting HIV infection and interventions. It is the key to prevent and control HIV epidemics in the future by initiating HIV testing and counseling (PITC) timely.