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上海自由贸易区是中国大陆政府批准设立的首个自由贸易园区。所谓自由贸易园区,即某一国或地区在其辖区内规划出一块区域来进行贸易,并在这块区域内实行优惠税收和特殊监管政策。自由贸易园区是从保税港区或保税区等海关特殊监管区域发展演变而来的,它除了具有自由港的功能之外,最主要的特点是在贸易、投资、金融、行政管理等领域的改革试点。本文围绕上海自贸区的贸区概况、建立背景、功能定位以及经济影响展开论述,对上海自贸区的发展情况进行了简要分析。
Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first free trade park approved by the Chinese mainland government. The so-called free trade park, that is, a country or region in its jurisdiction planning a region for trade, and in the region to implement preferential tax and special regulatory policies. The Free Trade Zone evolved from the development of special customs control zones such as bonded port areas or bonded areas. Apart from its function as a free port, the most important feature of the Free Trade Zone is its pilot reform in the areas of trade, investment, finance and administration. This article focuses on the overview of the trade zone, the establishment of the background, the functional orientation and the economic impact of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, and makes a brief analysis of the development of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone.