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长期以来,枸橼酸合剂被应用于预防结石复发和治疗尿酸结石,取得比较满意的效果。国外近年来的进一步研究发现枸橼酸钾明显优于枸橼酸合剂,并在临床中取代了枸橼酸合剂。一、枸橼酸钾防治泌尿系结石的原理钙是结石的重要成份,含钙的结石占全部尿石的90%左右。血和尿中的钙是形成结石的重要因素。正常人血浆总钙约47%为游离的钙离子,46%与
For a long time, citric acid mixture is used to prevent recurrence of stones and treat uric acid stones, and achieved satisfactory results. In recent years, further studies abroad found that potassium citrate is obviously better than citric acid mixture, and in the clinic to replace the citrate mixture. First, the principle of potassium citrate prevention and treatment of urinary stones Calcium is an important component of stones, calcium stones account for about 90% of all urolithiasis. Calcium in blood and urine is an important factor in the formation of stones. About 47% of normal plasma total calcium is free calcium, 46% with