文学创作与发展的特殊规律和固有法度,决定了衡量文学经典的标准很难统一和固化,但至少有一点不容否定:只有经得住时光淘洗和时间检验的优秀文学作品,才能成为真正的经典,正如美国“耶鲁学派”著名批评家、文学理论家哈罗德·布鲁姆所说,“不能让读者重读的作品无论如何算不上经典”。一部文学作品之所以是具有生命力的经典,就在于不同时代的论者和读者 The special law and inherent law of literary creation and development determine that it is hard to unify and solidify the standard of literary classics, but at least one can not deny that only excellent literary works that can withstand the time-washing and time-checking can become real Classic, just as Harold Bloom, a famous critic and literary theorist in the United States, said: “The works that can not be read by readers should not be regarded as classic anyway.” The reason why a literary work is a viable classic lies in the commentators and readers of different ages