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妊娠期胎儿在宫内被感染,除可能发生流产、早产、死产外,还可引起各式各样的畸形以及智力低下。带来一系列后患,对个人、家庭和社会都造成很大的负担,这已成为普遍关注的问题。我国目前贯彻计划生育,控制人口数量,提高人口素质。号召少生、晚生、优生、优育。因此,预防胎儿感染,有特别重要的现实意义。孕期感染能引起胎儿畸形的病因主要有风疹病毒、巨细胞病毒、弓形体病、单纯疱疹病毒、水痘-带状疱疹病毒、柯萨奇病毒和腮腺炎病毒等。现就以上感染与先天性畸形作一简述。
Pregnancy fetus is infected in the womb, in addition to possible miscarriage, premature birth, stillbirth, but also can cause a wide range of deformities and mental retardation. It has become a common concern that bringing a series of troubles and causing a heavy burden on individuals, families and the community. At present, our country implements family planning, controls the population and improves the quality of the population. Calls for teenagers, late-life, eugenics, fertility. Therefore, the prevention of fetal infection, has a particularly important practical significance. The main causes of pregnancy-induced fetal malformations are rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, coxsackievirus and mumps virus. Now on the infection and congenital malformations for a brief.