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在30例已固定的成人尸体头部标本上观察了腭扁桃体的动脉、静脉及其毗邻关系。腭降动脉及腭升动脉腭支主要分布于扁桃体的上极和上部;咽升动脉及腭升动脉主干分布于扁桃体的中部;面动脉主干及舌动脉则主要分布于扁桃体的下部和下极。以上各动脉分支均穿过咽上缩肌直接分带于扁桃体。腭扁桃体静脉先于其被膜下形成静脉网,再汇集成1～5支扁桃体静脉,后分别流入扁桃体旁静脉、咽静脉和舌静脉内。
The arteries, veins and adjacent relations of the palatine tonsils were observed on 30 fixed adult cadaver heads. The palatal arteries and the palatal palatal palatal branches are mainly distributed in the upper pole and the upper part of the tonsil. The pharyngeal ascending arteries and the palatal arteries are mainly distributed in the middle of the tonsil. The main facial arteries and the lingual arteries are mainly located in the lower and the lower pole of the tonsil. All of the above arterial branches through the pharyngeal constrictive muscle stratified directly in the tonsil. The palatine tonsil vein forms a venous network prior to its capsule and then converges into 1 to 5 tonsil veins, which then flow into the amygdaloid, pharyngeal and lingual veins, respectively.