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一我国在建设社会主义市场经济的过程中,物质文明得到迅速发展,精神文明也取得了较大进展。然而,公民的道德水平相对较低,却是一个不容忽视的问题,造成这一问题的原因是多方面的。从社会经济来看:一般来说,成熟的市场经济社会都是要排斥损人利己行为的。因为市场经济的效率优势和资源配置优势,只能在公正平等而不是损人利己的竞争中显现。然而,出于我国刚刚实行市场经济,体制转轨所造成的“制度空子”亦较多,这样以损人利己方式自利而未受惩罚的机会也较多。在这个时期,个人往往在利益最大化的诱惑下而不顾道德。
In the process of building a socialist market economy in our country, material civilization has been rapidly developed and spiritual civilization has made great strides. However, the relatively low level of moral standards of citizens is a problem that can not be ignored. The reasons for this problem are manifold. From a socio-economic point of view: In general, mature market economy and society are to exclude self-sacrificing behavior. Because the advantages of market economy and the advantages of resource allocation can only be manifested in the competition of fair equality rather than self-sacrificing self-interest. However, because of the market economy that has just been implemented in our country, there are also many “loopholes in the system” caused by the system transition, so there are also many opportunities for self-serving and impunity by dehumanizing oneself. During this period, individuals are often tempted by the maximization of profit without regard to morality.