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产业集群是当今世界一种突出的经济现象。它是由大量相关企业按照一定的经济联系集中在特定的地域范围,形成的一个产业群落。地理集中、创新环境、合作竞争是产业集群形成并保持竞争优势的基础,同时还将通过多种途径,如降低成本、激励创新、提高效率等提升整个区域的竞争能力。
Industrial clusters are a prominent economic phenomenon in the world today. It is a large number of related enterprises in accordance with certain economic ties concentrated in a particular geographical area, the formation of an industrial community. The geographical concentration, innovation environment and cooperation and competition are the bases for industrial clusters to form and maintain their competitive advantages. At the same time, the competitiveness of the entire region will be enhanced through various channels, such as reducing costs, stimulating innovation and improving efficiency.