詹姆斯·默里的《牛津英语词典》在英语词典编纂史起着重要作用,是按照历史主义原则编纂的。本文将探讨词典编纂的历史主义原则。历史主义原则的来源,《牛津英语词典》中体现出来的历史主义原则,并探讨这一原则对现代词典编纂的重要启示。 James Murray’s “Oxford English Dictionary” played an important role in the history of English dictionary compilation, according to the principle of historicism compiled. This article explores the historicist principles of dictionary compilation. The source of the principle of historicism, the principle of historicism embodied in the Oxford English Dictionary and the important enlightenment of this principle on the compilation of modern dictionaries.