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根据“购买力平价理论”:一国货币价值的总体水平是影响汇率变动的重要因素,国内物价上涨通常会导致出口减少、进口增加进而影响外汇市场上的供求关系最终导致汇价下跌。反之亦然。伴随着人民币的升值,我国的通货膨胀率也大幅度上扬,出现了不同于经济学经典理论的特征。本文旨在分析通货膨胀与人民币升值并存的现象及国际、国内双重原因,并提出相应的政策建议。
According to “PPP Theory ”: The overall level of a country’s currency value is an important factor affecting the exchange rate changes, domestic prices usually lead to reduced exports, imports increase and thus affect the supply and demand in the foreign exchange market eventually lead to the exchange rate fell. vice versa. With the appreciation of the renminbi, the inflation rate in our country has also risen sharply, which is different from the classic theory of economics. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the coexistence of inflation and renminbi appreciation as well as their international and domestic causes and put forward corresponding policy suggestions.