努尔哈赤晚年对汉人实施高压政策,大量奴役和屠杀汉人,造成很大的民族矛盾,社会秩序也开始动荡,皇太极继承汗位后,注意到民族关系的重要性,着手缓和民族矛盾,通过多种手段使各民族和谐共处。在其民族团结法律思想的指导下,皇太极颁布了大量相关的谕令,为扩充其势力范围、入主中原奠定了重要的基础。 In the later years of Nurhachu’s implementation of the high-pressure policy towards the Han people, a large number of slaves and the massacre of Han people, resulting in great ethnic conflicts and social order began to turmoil. After inheriting the Khan’s seat, Huang Taiji noticed the importance of ethnic relations and started to ease ethnic conflicts. Means enable all ethnic groups to live in harmony. Under the guidance of the law of national unity, Huang Taiji issued a large number of related decrees, laying an important foundation for expanding its sphere of influence and entering the Central Plains.