桃的优良制罐品种——鹰嘴桃简介

来源 :陕西农业科学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:qinyongj
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我省是桃的原产地之一,栽培历史悠久,劳动人民培育出不少优良品种和品系,资源十分丰富。鹰嘴桃则是近年发掘的优良制罐品种。糖水桃罐头是我省罐头工业中重点发展的品种,但由于缺乏适宜罐藏的优良品种,影响了罐桃产量和质量,致使我省的糖水桃罐头在全国产量中所占比例很低。为解决这一问题,经过我们在本省重点桃产区品种资源的调查和筛选,及两年来的观察和罐藏试验,说明鹰嘴桃是符合制罐要求的好品种,现将其特征特性和加工性能简介如下:一、生物学和植物学特征特性观察:(一)物候期:3月中旬萌芽,3月下旬至4月初开花,7月中旬成熟。 Our province is one of the peach origin, cultivation has a long history, the working people to cultivate a lot of good varieties and strains, the resources are very rich. Eagle mouth peach is the best in recent years to explore the varieties of cans. Sugar canned peach is a key species developed in the canning industry in our province. However, due to the lack of fine varieties suitable for canning, the output and quality of canned peaches are affected, leading to the low proportion of canned peach in our province. In order to solve this problem, through our investigation and selection of varieties and resources of key peach producing areas in the province and two years of observation and tank-storage experiment, it is shown that the Yingkou peach is a good variety that meets the requirements of can making. Its characteristics and characteristics Processing performance profile is as follows: First, the biological and botany characteristics of the observed: (A) phenophase: mid-March germination, late March to early April flowering, mature in mid-July.
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