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目的了解宜宾市普通人群HIV感染状况。方法对本地区1992-2013年的HIV感染情况采用Execl统计,并进行描述性流行病学方法分析。结果 1992-2013年共报告HIV感染病例2 236例,死亡630例,其中HIV感染者1 526例,死亡421例,艾滋病患者710例,死亡209例;感染病例男女性别比为2.49∶1,20-49岁人群居多,占63.51%,>50岁病例逐年上升,占32.42%,职业以农民、家务或无业居多,本地户籍2 043例,占91.37%;性传播为主要传播途径,占89.67%。结论本地区艾滋病疫情呈上升趋势,由高危人群向一般人群扩散的快速增长,应加强健康教育和高危人群干预力度。。
Objective To understand HIV prevalence in the general population in Yibin. Methods Exex statistics were used on HIV infection in the region from 1992 to 2013 and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 2 236 cases of HIV infection were reported in 1992-2013, of which 630 were fatal, including 1 526 cases of HIV infection, 421 deaths, 710 AIDS cases and 209 deaths. The sex ratio of infected persons was 2.49:1 -49-year-old population, accounting for 63.51%,> 50 years of age cases increased year by year, accounting for 32.42%, occupations to peasants, domestic or unemployed majority, local residents 2 043 cases, accounting for 91.37%; sexually transmitted as the main route of transmission, accounting for 89.67% . Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in the region is on the rise. The rapid growth from the high-risk population to the general population should strengthen the intervention of health education and high-risk population. .