Synergistic effect of combination of surfactant and oxide powder on enhancement of gas hydrates nucl

来源 :Journal of Energy Chemistry | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:anlisha521
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In the present work we studied the induction periods of hydrate formation of natural gas in pure water, aqueous solutions of surfactants, and in the presence of surfactant together with aluminum oxide nanopowder, the activity of which as hydrate formation inducer was studied previously. Sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) or neonol AF-9-12 were used as the surfactants. It was demonstrated that the addition of either surfactants or aluminum oxide powder under our experimental conditions causes a decrease in the induction period of hydrate formation from ~105 min for pure water to 30–35 min for water with additives. In the case of the simultaneous presence of surfactants and aluminum oxide powder in the system, induction period decreased to ~20 min. So, the synergistic effect of the combination of surfactant and oxide powder on gas hydrate nucleation was demonstrated. Possible reasons of this effect have been discussed. In the present work we studied the induction periods of hydrate formation of natural gas in pure water, aqueous solutions of surfactants, and in the presence of surfactant together with aluminum oxide nanopowder, the activity of which as hydrate formation inducer was studied previously. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) or neonol AF-9-12 were used as the surfactants. It was demonstrated that the addition of either surfactants or aluminum oxide powder under our experimental conditions causes a decrease in the induction period of hydrate formation from ~ 105 min for pure water to 30-35 min for water with additives. In the case of the simultaneous presence of and oxide powder in the system, induction period decreased to ~ 20 min. So, the synergistic effect of the combination of surfactant and oxide powder on gas hydrate nucleation was demonstrated. Possible reasons of this effect have been discussed.
其他文献
胎儿移植物能被母体接受,在一定程度上是由于抑制机理,即能封闭母体对胎儿的免疫应答。已有若干学者证实,抑制细胞与人和鼠的妊娠有关。短寿命抑制细胞(SLSC)活性,即此类细
走近伊斯兰国家,随处可见一些与西方和东方都异样的风情。横跨欧亚大陆的伊斯坦布尔,可算是一座非常典型的伊斯兰信仰的城市,既到处矗立又高又尖的宣礼塔,又不失西方商业的喧
贺兰山是位于我国西北地区东部,南北走向,长达200余公里的山脉。它既是一条重要的地理分界线,分开了季风区和非季风区、干旱区和半干旱区;同时也是一条文化分界线,古代是游
B_2微球蛋白(以下简称B_2-m)是1968年由Berggard等氏从镉中毒和肝豆变性的肾小管再吸收功能低下的患者的尿中首次分离出来的由100个氨基酸组成的其分子量为11600的低分子蛋
在既往试用中药《血再生》防治慢性苯中毒病人获得满意疗效的基础上,于1977年5~8月又治疗慢性苯中毒病人19例,现将治疗结果小结如下。一、一般临床资料 In the past trial o
地方克汀病动物实验研究对地方克汀病发病机制及病理生理实验动物的研究,近10余年来也研究得很多,所用的动物有猴、羊、狗、牛、兔、豚鼠、大白鼠、小白鼠等。主要是研究母
患者53岁,住院号67033。绝经4年,阴道少量流血2次,在当地医院宫颈刮片找到癌细胞,要求手术治疗,于1988年5月9日入院。检查:一般状况尚好,Bp 19.5/13.3kPa,矮胖体型。心肺听
看点扫描:三江侗族自治县境内民居70%为木结构楼房,90%村级为寨落,是全国少有的典型的寨落民居群。以独峒乡座龙侗寨为代表的一批寨落群于1992年被评为中国侗寨民居典范。三
我科1970—1978年8月,共收治重症乐果中毒4例,其中3例均误服40%乐果乳剂100毫升以上,1例40毫升。4例均在服后2—3小时内就诊,均有程度不同的意识障碍及其它有机磷中毒表现。
位于非洲西南部的纳米比亚,是这块大陆上最后一个获得民族独立的国家。辛巴族就是生活在这个国家的一个神奇而行将消失的特殊民族。17世纪,辛巴人从安哥拉高原迁徙至纳米比亚