“陌生化”手法的运用能够扩大认知的难度与广度、加深审美感受,不断给读者以新鲜感。陌生化手法的运用是莫言小说永葆生机的重要原因之一。本文主要从莫言小说《生死疲劳》中词语的创新性使用方法,来分析其产生的陌生化效果和弹性美。 “Defamiliarization ” The use of techniques can expand the difficulty and breadth of cognition, deepen the aesthetic experience, continue to give readers a fresh feeling. The use of defamiliarization is one of the important reasons for Mo Yan’s novel to maintain its vitality forever. This article mainly analyzes the defamiliarization effect and flexible beauty produced by the innovative use of words in Mo Yan’s novel Fatal Life and Death.