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应用微电子技术改造普通车床,能使通常需要操作工人完成的各种车削过程,完全由经济型数控装置来控制,实现自动化加工。但要充份发挥其效能,一项十分重要的配套装置——自动回转刀架是必不可少的。它要求在一个限定的空间范围内,能设置使方刀台执行诸如自动松开、转位、精确定位、锁紧,发回指令等一系列动作所必须的机械构件和电气元件,并要求达到一定的力学性能和保证工作的准确可靠。本文介绍作者研制的WKZD-Ⅰ型自动回转刀架基本工作原理和结构,供读者配套使用和研制自动回转刀架时参考。
The application of microelectronic technology to transform ordinary lathe, can make the various turning process usually need to be completed by the operator, completely controlled by the economic numerical control device, to achieve automated processing. But to give full play to its effectiveness, a very important matching device - automatic rotary turret is essential. It requires mechanical components and electrical components necessary for the Slab to perform a series of actions such as automatic release, indexing, pinpointing, locking, and returning commands within a confined space and to achieve A certain degree of mechanical properties and ensure accurate and reliable work. This article describes the author developed WKZD-Ⅰ automatic rotary turret basic working principle and structure, supporting the use of readers and the development of automatic rotary turret Reference.