免疫学在临床上的应用已有多年历史,我国早在1500多年前的东晋时代,即自发应用了免疫学原理,进行狂犬病的预防接种,在明朝已知用天花病人的痘痂,预防天花。但其在临床上的广泛应用,是近十多年的事,现在不但应用免疫学知识预防疾病,同时也广泛地用于诊断和治疗。免疫学在临床上的应用,不论在理论上和实践上,都是一 Immunology in clinical application has many years of history, as early as 1500 years ago in our country during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, that spontaneous application of the immunological principle, the rabies vaccination in the Ming Dynasty is known to use smallpox varicella patients to prevent smallpox . However, its widespread clinical application is a matter of more than a decade. Now it not only applies immunological knowledge to prevent diseases, but also is widely used in diagnosis and treatment. Immunology in clinical application, both in theory and in practice, are one