国内大学馆和公共馆之间的联合图书馆通常是大而全的模式,容易形成标志性的建筑,但地理上远离大部分读者群,随着发展,联合的意义会削弱。由于普遍采用一套班子,缺少有效的契约制约,国内联合图书馆的大学和公共服务功能之间的平衡和协调存在较大的风险。相比之下,美国大学和公共图书馆特色鲜明,互补性较强,以读者的需求为导向在社区这个基础层面上相互协作,共同为社区的各类读者服务,存在积极的借鉴意义。 Joint libraries between domestic and public galleries are generally large and comprehensive models that tend to form iconic buildings but are geographically far from most of their readership and their significance diminishes as they grow. Due to widespread adoption of a team and lack of effective contractual constraints, there is a greater risk of balancing and coordinating the functions of universities and public services in domestic United Libraries. In contrast, the American universities and public libraries have distinctive features and strong complementarity, which are based on the readers’ needs and are based on the basic level of community. They serve for all kinds of readers in the community and have positive referential significance.