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1 前言为了完成日本关于森林、林业及林产业方面的各项的体制建设。重新制定了森林流域管理系统的方案。这个方案是在促进森林经营、林业生产等的基础上,其基本单位是在合理的范围内,把以河流为中心的经济圈划分为“流域”,目标是提高森林经营水平,形成从河流上游到下游的木材生产、销售和加工一条龙的国有木材生产基地,包括私有林、国有林在内,在森林、林业和林产业相关者的统一体之下,综合进行适合各地流域特点的森林经营、林业生产、加工和销售。为此进行以森林计划体系的重新编制、森林经营事业诸制度的设立、城乡计划的扩弃和促进河流的下游间森林经营协议的鉴定等为内容的森林法的修改。森林计划体系,具体来说是为了继续强化包括私有林和国有林在内的河流上下游间合作的流域管理。策划制定以大范围内的区域流域为单位区域的全国森林计划。此外,在地区性森林计划方面,以森林经营为目的,划分出适当的流域性计划区
1 Introduction In order to complete the construction of Japan’s various systems concerning the forest, forestry and forestry industries. Redevelopment of forest basin management system. This program is based on the promotion of forest management and forestry production. The basic unit of the program is to divide the economic circle centered on rivers into “basins” within a reasonable range. The objective is to raise the level of forest management, To the downstream state-owned timber production base where wood production, sales and processing are all in one go, including private-owned forests and state-owned forests, and integrating forest management, forestry and forestry-related stakeholders under the unified management of forest management , Forestry production, processing and marketing. To this end, the Forest Law will be revised with the reorganization of the forest planning system, the establishment of various systems of forest management business, the abandonment of urban and rural planning and the identification of forest management agreements to promote downstream rivers. In particular, the forest planning system is designed to continue to strengthen watershed management in the upper and lower reaches of rivers, including private and state-owned forests. Plan the development of a national forest plan that covers a wide range of regional basins. In addition, in the case of regional forest plans, for the purpose of forest management, the appropriate plan areas