尼日利亚是一个石油生产大国,在国际石油市场上具有重要地位。近年来国际原油价格变化莫测,尼日利亚的经济过于依赖石油出口,经济发展很被动。当前尼日利亚石油存在的问题影响了该国的经济发展,从而引发各国学者对其进行研究,在这样的背景下,本文对尼日利亚石油的现状及改善对策进行研究具有重要意义。 Nigeria is a major oil producer and has an important position in the international oil market. In recent years, the international crude oil prices have been unpredictable. Nigeria’s economy has become too dependent on oil exports and economic development has been very passive. The current problems in Nigeria’s oil have affected the country’s economic development, which has led scholars from various countries to study it. Under such a background, this paper is of great significance to the study of the status quo of Nigerian oil and improvement measures.