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绪言一、德州地理位置与历史沿革德州位于东经115°45’-117°24’与北纬36°24’-38°0’范围,山东省西北部。德州市辖三区二市八县,是华北、华东重要的交通枢纽。德州市在夏、商时期为“有鬲氏”“有穷氏”和系侯国。秦汉分设鬲县、安德县,经隋、唐、宋、元、明、清各代及民国时期,先后设广川、长河、将陵、陵州、陵县、德县。二、方言概括德州方言隶属汉语官话方言的冀鲁官话、山东方言西区西齐
Introduction First, the geographical location and historical evolution of Texas Texas is located in the longitude 115 ° 45’-117 ° 24 ’and latitude 36 ° 24’-38 ° 0’ range, northwestern Shandong Province. Texas City, three districts and two cities and eight counties, North China, East China’s major transport hub. Texas City in the summer, Shang period as “there is ’” “poor ” and the Department of Hou. Qin and Han dynasties divided Pixian and Ande counties, the Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and the Republic of China period, has set Guangchuan, river, will Ling, Lingzhou, Lingxian, Dexian. Second, the dialect outline Texas dialect subordinate to the Chinese Mandarin Dialect Ji Lu Mandarin, Shandong dialect West Western