本体是文学史学科的原点性问题,文学史学科中重大、深层次问题突破的前提依赖于其本体问题的解决。文学是人学,史学同样如此,文学史介于文学和史学之间,二者的人学本质必然决定文学史与人学的核心关联。文学史的本体是人,真正的文学史应当是通过人并且为了人而对人的本质的占有,它是人向自身、向社会的合乎人性的复归。 Ontology is the originality of the discipline of literature history. The premise of major and profound problem breakthrough in the discipline of literature history depends on the solution of its ontology problem. Literature is human learning, history is the same, literary history is between literature and history, the nature of the two is bound to determine the core of the history of literature and human relations. The noumenon of literary history is man. The true literary history should be the possession of man’s essence through man and man, and it is the return of humanity to man and man to mankind.