论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨硬膜外连续镇痛应用于基层医院无痛分娩的效果及对母婴的影响。方法随机抽取2015年9月到2016年3月本院实施的90例硬膜外连续镇痛无痛分娩产妇为观察组与同期90例未实施无痛分娩产妇作为对照组,并在疼痛等级、产程时长、剖宫产率、产后出血、新生儿评分等方面进行比较。结果观察组镇痛效果明显,两组VRS疼痛等级有统计学意义(P<0.05);第二产程较对照组有所延长(P<0.05),第一及第三产程无明显差异;剖宫产率明显降低,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);产后出血,新生儿Apgar评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论连续硬膜外镇痛无痛分娩镇痛效果明显;有助于降低剖宫产率;对母婴无不良影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of epidural continuous analgesia on painless childbirth in primary hospitals and the impact on maternal and infant. Methods 90 cases of epidural analgesia and painless childbirth in our hospital from September 2015 to March 2016 were randomly selected as the observation group and 90 cases without painless childbirth as the control group, Labor duration, cesarean section rate, postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal score and other aspects of comparison. Results The analgesic effect of the observation group was obvious. The VRS pain grade of the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05); the second stage of labor was longer than the control group (P <0.05); the first and third stage of labor had no significant difference; (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal Apgar score between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusions Continuous epidural analgesia painless labor analgesia obvious effect; help to reduce the rate of cesarean section; no adverse effects on mother and child.