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维也纳学派是20世纪二三十年代以维也纳大学一批科学家、哲学家所组成的学术团体所主张的逻辑实证主义为其主要思想的一个哲学流派,他们受到时代流行的实证主义思想和逻辑分析主义思想的影响,对一切自然科学以及形而上学进行以经验的证实性为原则的验证,他们进一步区分科学与形而上学,甚至一度否定形而上学的存在价值。维也纳学派为其后逻辑经验主义的发展奠定了基础,也排除了形而上学对科学研究的干扰。在此简要阐述一下维也纳学派哲学思想的发展脉络。
The Vienna School is a philosophical school of logical positivism advocated by academic groups composed of a group of scientists and philosophers of the University of Vienna in the 1920s and 1930s. They are influenced by positivist thoughts and logical analyzes The influence of thought, the verification of all natural sciences and metaphysics on the principle of empirical confirmation, and their further distinction between science and metaphysics, and even the negation of the existence value of metaphysics. The Vienna School laid the foundation for the subsequent development of logical empiricism and also ruled out the interference of metaphysics to scientific research. Here we briefly explain the development of the philosophy of the Vienna School.