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毛主席教导我们说:“人们为着要在自然界里得到自由,就要用自然科学来了解自然,克服自然和改造自然,从自然里得到自由。”(《在边区自然科学研究会成立大会上的讲话》,一九四○年三月十五日《新中华报》)自然科学是研究物质及其运动规律的,人类在同大自然的长期斗争中所建立和发展起来的自然科学,总是和哲学的理论思维密切联系着的。在唯物论与唯心论、辩证法与形而上学的斗争中发展起来的哲学上的物质观,直接影响着自然科学理论的发展。我国著名的唯物主义思想家、法家王夫之(1619—1692)。在同儒家斗争中发展的物质观,就是我国古代科学文化的一份优秀遗产。
Chairman Mao taught us that “in order to be free in nature, people must use natural science to understand nature, overcome nature and transform nature to enjoy freedom from nature.” ("At the inaugural meeting of the Natural Science Research Association of the Border Region The New China News, March 15, 1940.) Natural science is a natural science that has been established and developed by mankind in the long struggle against nature. Is closely linked with the theoretical thinking of philosophy. The philosophical materialism developed in the struggle between materialism and idealism, dialectics and metaphysics has a direct impact on the development of the theory of natural science. The famous materialist thinker in China, the legalist Wang Fuzhi (1619-1692). The concept of material developed in the struggle against Confucianism is an excellent legacy of ancient Chinese science and culture.