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自１９９９ 年３ 月２４ 日起以美国为首的北约对南斯拉夫联盟共和国进行了长时间、大规模的空袭。这次空袭不但给南期拉夫人民的生命和财产造成了无法估量的损失，而且对环境也造成了严重的破坏。本文在收集了大量有关资料的基础上，分析了这次北约空袭南联盟造成的环境破坏，包括空袭造成的空气、水和土壤污染的来源、种类以及程度等；同时揭示了这次空袭对气候的影响及与酸雨形成的关系。在此基础上，提出了这场战争对我军军事预防医学研究的启示。其中包括：（１） 建立有力的空袭—反空袭卫生保障体系；（２） 建立战时饮水与饮食卫生保障体系；（３） 开展水、空气和食品中重要污染物的检测技术研究；（４） 收集并开展有关“战争环境破坏或污染的后效应”研究；（５） 开展有关“战争所造成的环境破坏或污染的后治理或修复技术”研究。为我军打羸一场高技术条件下的局部战争提供有力的卫生学保障。
Since March 24, 1999, the U.S.-led NATO has conducted a long-term and extensive air strikes against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The air strikes not only caused immeasurable losses to the life and property of the Nanfanglacian people, but also caused serious damage to the environment. Based on a large amount of relevant information collected, this article analyzes the environmental damage caused by the NATO air strikes against Yugoslavia, including the sources, types and degrees of air, water and soil pollution caused by the air strikes. It also reveals the impact of the air strikes on the climate Influence and Relationship with Acid Rain Formation. On this basis, the enlightenment of this war on the study of military preventive medicine in our army is put forward. These include: (1) building a strong air raid-anti-air raid health security system; (2) establishing a watertight health and drinking water system; (3) conducting research on detection technologies of important pollutants in water, air and food; (4) ) To collect and conduct research on the “post-war effects of environmental damage or pollution in the war”; and (5) to conduct research on “post-treatment or rehabilitation techniques for environmental damage or pollution caused by the war.” Provide strong sanitation support for our military to smash a local war under high-tech conditions.