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敌后抗日游击战争是日本帝国主义用武力征服中国,中华民族面临着亡国灭种极度危机的情况下兴起的。它是在中国共产党领导下惊天动地的壮举,是在中华民族解放战争史上永远值得纪念的不朽篇章。而华北的敌后抗日游击战争更令人叹为观止。毛泽东对抗日游击战争问题给予极大的关注,并且及时地总结经验,把抗日游击战争提高到战略地位来考察,解决了抗日游击战争中一系列的重大理论问题和实践问题,毛泽东抗日游击战争思想是毛泽东军事思想的重要组成部分。华北敌后抗日游击战争是解放区战场的重心,它在毛泽东游击战思想的指引下演出了最为精彩的一幕。一、华北抗日游击战争是在党和毛泽东的号召和领导下兴起的抗日战争爆发后,毛泽东及时地提出党的军事战略方针由国内正规战转变为游击战。1937年8月1日,毛泽东、张闻天致电在南京与国民党谈判的代表周恩来、朱德等,指出:“目前红军作战方针是,在整个战略方针下执行独立自主的分散作战的游击战争,而不是阵地战,
The anti-Japanese guerrilla war behind enemy lines came about when Japanese imperialists conquered China by force and the Chinese nation was facing an extremely crisis of extermination. It is a earth-shattering feat under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and an eternal chapter forever remembered in the history of the Chinese nation’s liberation war. However, the anti-Japanese guerrilla war in northern China was even more impressive. Mao Zedong paid great attention to the issue of guerrilla war against Japan and summed up his experience in time to elevate the anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare to a strategic position to examine a series of major theoretical and practical issues in the anti-Japanese guerrilla war. Mao Zedong’s anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare ideology It is an important part of Mao Zedong’s military thinking. The anti-Japanese guerrilla war behind enemy lines in northern China was the center of gravity of the battlefield in the liberated areas. It performed the most wonderful scene under the guidance of Mao Zedong’s guerrilla warfare. First, after the outbreak of the anti-Japanese war that started under the call and leadership of the party and Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong put forward in a timely manner the party’s military strategic principle from a domestic regular war to a guerrilla war. On August 1, 1937, Mao Zedong and Zhang Wentian called Zhou Enlai and Zhu De, who called for talks with the Kuomintang in Nanjing. They pointed out: ”At present, the Red Army’s operational guideline is that it should implement its own autonomous and fragmented guerrilla war under the overall strategic principle rather than its position war,