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厦门市全年粮食播种面积50多万亩,其中早稻播种面积14万亩,而优质早稻面积约3万亩左右,只占早稻播种面积的21.43％。随着改革开放的不断深入,城乡人民生活水平的提高,人们对优质稻米的需求也越来越大、据不完全统计,每年从厦门口岸调入的优质大米在0.4—0.5亿公斤以上(主要是泰国米),外国的优质大米占领了我市大部分市场,严重挫伤了农民种粮积极性,也耗费了大量外汇。因此,多年来,我市在优质稻米生产和开发方面进行了大量探索和有益的尝试,早在80年代就着手引进了一大批优质稻新品种,联合办起了优质米加工厂(免淘米生产线),并取得了一些经验和效益,但也碰到不少问题。针对我市的实际情况,提出几点浅见,供参考。
The annual sown area of grain in Xiamen is more than 500,000 mu, of which 140,000 mu is for early rice and about 30,000 mu is for high-quality early rice, accounting for only 21.43% of the sown area for early rice. With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up and the improvement of people’s living standards in urban and rural areas, the demand for high-quality rice is also growing. According to incomplete statistics, the annual import of high-quality rice from Xiamen Port is above 0.4-0.5 billion kg Is Thai rice), foreign high-quality rice occupies most of the market in our city, seriously dampening farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain and consuming a lot of foreign exchange. Therefore, over the years, our city has made a great deal of explorations and beneficial attempts in the production and development of high-quality rice. As early as the 1980s, we have introduced a large number of new high-quality rice varieties and jointly set up high-quality rice processing factories Production line), and has made some experience and benefits, but also encountered many problems. For the actual situation in our city, made a few humble views for reference.