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诸子问题是先秦诸子学的内在问题意识,核心是探索天下秩序建构问题。围绕诸子问题,先秦诸子和后来的子学研究者在不断思考,演绎了思想史的主线。“诸子问题”作为中国政治与文化的元表达,是我们理解自身的初始境遇,也是面对现代性的思想起点。“诸子问题”显示的中国传统智慧,能否在建构现代中国的过程中居于中枢(或者底座)的地位,保持其基本结构,这是最大的问题,也是一个迄今无解的问题。
The philosophical problems are the inherent problem consciousness of the philosophers of pre-Qin dynasties. The core issue is to explore the construction of world order. Around the issues of philosophers, pre-Qin philosophers and later scholars of learning constantly pondered and deduced the main line of thought history. As the meta-expression of Chinese politics and culture, the “philosophical problems” are the starting point for us to understand ourselves and the starting point of thinking of modernity. Whether the Chinese traditional wisdom displayed in “Problems of Various Schools of Peoples” can occupy a central (or pedestal) position in the process of building a modern China and maintain its basic structure is the biggest problem and the one that has never been solved so far.