旅游业的系统性、关联性特点使得旅游景区的利益关联到社会、经济、环境等各方面的利益相关者及其相关利益,在它的发展中必然会出现各种利益主体的相互博弈问题。引入利益共生理论,以泸沽湖地区为例,通过构建旅游景区利益共生机制,让各利益相关者能够积极参与到旅游业发展中来,在利益相关者之间建立一种平衡关系和制约机制,从而形成一个互惠、稳定的一体化共生系统。 The systematic and associative characteristics of tourism make the interest of tourist attractions link to the stakeholders in society, economy and environment and other related interests. In its development, there are bound to be problems of mutual game among various stakeholders. By introducing the symbiosis of interests theory and taking the Lugu Lake area as an example, through the construction of the symbiosis mechanism of interest of tourist attractions so that all stakeholders can actively participate in the development of tourism, establish a balance relationship and restriction mechanism among stakeholders, Thus forming a reciprocal and stable system of integrated symbiosis.