目的掌握驻马店市妇女病发病情况,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法对2008年驻马店市九县一区263 850例妇女病普查结果进行分析。结果此次普查应查妇女1 121 627人,实查263 850人,普查率23.52%,有71547人患有妇科病,患病率27.12%。疾病顺位前四位依次为阴道炎(患病率14.21%)、宫颈炎(患病率11.68%)、乳腺增生(患病率0.68%)、子宫肌瘤(患病率0.37%)。查出宫颈癌48例,乳腺癌27例,卵巢肿瘤15例。结论应加强健康教育,提高广大妇女的自我保健和定期普查的意识,采取综合措施,保障妇女健康。 Objective To grasp the incidence of women’s diseases in Zhumadian City and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The survey results of 263 850 cases of women’s diseases in one district of nine counties in Zhumadian City in 2008 were analyzed. Results The census should check 1,121,227 women, surveyed 263,850 people, the census rate was 23.52%, and 7,1547 people had gynecological diseases with a prevalence of 27.12%. The top four diseases were vaginitis (prevalence rate of 14.21%), cervicitis (prevalence rate of 11.68%), breast hyperplasia (prevalence rate of 0.68%) and uterine fibroids (prevalence rate of 0.37%). 48 cases of cervical cancer, 27 cases of breast cancer, 15 cases of ovarian cancer. Conclusions Health education should be strengthened to raise the awareness of the majority of women on self-care and periodic censuses, and comprehensive measures should be taken to ensure the health of women.