一、问题的由来在中国巨额对外贸易顺差的大背景下,人民币汇率成为国际关注的焦点之一。日本较早提出人民币汇率严重低估,正在向世界输出通货紧缩。后来主要转为中美之间的争议:美国有部分利益团体 First, the origin of the problem Against the backdrop of China’s huge foreign trade surplus, the RMB exchange rate has become one of the focuses of international concern. Japan earlier put forward a serious undervaluation of the RMB exchange rate and is now exporting deflation to the world. Later, the main issue was the controversy between China and the United States: some interest groups in the United States