一、德国协商性司法简介近年来 ,德国刑事司法的实施状况经历了剧烈的变化。指控、量刑与案件处理中的协商已经成为普遍存在的现象 ,尽管这些协商实践曾被认为与德国刑事程序中的若干诉讼原则与司法传统是相抵牾的。德国式的协商性司法与美国式的辩诉交易并不完全相同 ,因为在 I. Introduction to the German Negotiated Justice In recent years, the implementation of German criminal justice has undergone drastic changes. Allegations, sentencing and negotiations in the handling of cases have become ubiquitous, though these consultations have been considered counterproductive to several of the procedural principles and judicial traditions of German criminal proceedings. German-style negotiated justice is not exactly the same as American-style plea deal because