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艾比湖流域严重的生态环境问题,使得流域水资源可持续利用随着经济社会的发展倍受关注.在考虑生态效应的前提下,以艾比湖流域为研究对象,分析了流域现状用水及其存在的问题,通过供需分析进一步揭示其未来面临的水资源供需矛盾和水环境压力,并就其资源环境的约束问题,提出了水资源合理利用的调控措施.结果表明:研究区面临水资源短缺和水浪费双重压力,必须进行水供需控制.通过植被调节、节约用水、科学用水、流域间调水等有效手段实现潜在水资源的最大转化,其中,外流域水资源的调入对恢复改善艾比湖流域生态环境,具有重大的现实意义.运用的理念和调控对策可供同类地区参考.
With the serious ecological and environmental problems in the Aibi Lake basin, making the sustainable use of water resources in the basin become more and more noticeable with the economic and social development.Based on the ecological effect, taking the Lake Aibi Basin as the research object, And its existing problems, further revealing the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources and the pressure of water environment in the future through supply and demand analysis, and put forward the regulation and control measures of rational utilization of water resources in respect of its resource and environment constraints.The results show that: Shortage and water waste, it is necessary to control the water supply and demand, realize the maximum conversion of potential water resources through effective measures such as vegetation regulation, water conservation, scientific water use and inter-basin water transfer, among which, The ecological environment in the Aibi Lake basin has great practical significance. The concept of application and control measures can be used for reference to similar regions.